《金学案》高考英语北师大一轮复习课件：Unit 9　Wheels

Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 基础再现 识记类词汇 1．motoristn. 2．pedestriann. 3．consequencen. 4．platformn. 5．kindergartenn. 6．suitcasen. 驾驶汽车的人 路人，行人 结果，归因 阳台，月台 幼儿园 衣柜，行李箱 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 基础再现 7．contentn. 8．chaptern. 9．essayn. 10．pavementn. 11．physicaladj. 12．enginen. 13．centigraden. 14．interpretern. 15．schedulen. 内容 章节 文章，散文 人行道 物理的，体力的 发动机 摄氏度 口头翻译员 时间表 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 基础再现 表达运用类词汇 1．骑自行车的人n. 2．实际地，真实地adv. 3．得益；好处v. n． 4．方便的adj. 5．逮捕vt. 6．争论vi. 7．善解人意的；敏感的adj. cyclist actually benefit convenient arrest argue sensitive 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 基础再现 8．温和的adj. 9．负责，责任n. 10．西北n. 11．印象n. 12．可靠的adj. 13．欣赏adj. 14．高速路n. 15．建设n. gentle responsibility northwest impression reliable appreciate highway construction 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 基础再现 1．方便的，便利的adj. 方便，便利n. 2．负责，责任，职责n. 负责的，可靠的adj. 3．印象，感觉n. 给……留下印象vt. convenient convenience responsibility responsible impression impress 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 基础再现 4．可靠的adj. 依靠vi. 5．欣赏，鉴赏vt. 欣赏n. 6．建造，建筑业n. 建造，构建vt. 7. 承认；供认vt. 承认；入场费n. reliable rely appreciate appreciation construction construct admit admission 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 基础再现 8．居住；占有vt. 职业n. 9．适合v. 适合的adj. occupy occupation suit suitable 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 基础再现 ?? 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1．Is it for you to come at 7：00？If not，please come at your ．convenience 2．Young people must have a sense of ．They must be for what they do.responsibility 3 ． The first is very important ， but he failed to the interviewers.impression convenient convenience responsibility responsible impression impress 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 基础再现 4．He is a man，and you can on him all the time.rely 5．They planned to a big new factory，and now the factory is under ．construction 6 ． He that he was eager to go to the concert ， but the price was high.admit reliable rely construct construction admitted admission 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 Ⅲ.短语熟记 基础再现 翻译下列必背短语 1．与某人争论 2．对……敏感 3．对……负责 4．迄今为止 5．沉溺于 argue with sb. be sensitive to/about be responsible for so far be addicted to 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 基础再现 6．举行，发生 7．平均 8．多亏 9．大量的 take place on average thanks to a large amount of 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 ?? 活学活用 基础再现 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1．I train the body by heavy physical exercise regularly to keep fit. 2．Nowadays we too much count or depend on sb./sth. computers. 3．The driver stop；cause a vehicle to come to a halt at the traffic lights. work out rely on pulled up 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 基础再现 4．I arrived as the last train was a train leaving a station． 5．Nobody knew when he unable to stop taking or using sth.as a habit drugs. 6 ． Everyone got $100 take account of use ，performance，etc. over a period． 7．We finished the work in time because of sb./sth. your help. pulling out was addicted to on average thanks to 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 基础再现 8．We must do sth.in response to what has happened immediately to stop the fire spreading. take action 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 Ⅳ.语篇学习 基础再现 ⅰ.课文内容语法填空 阅读课文，然后按照课文内容在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。 Amsterdam，known 1. the “City of Bicycles”，is a good place for cycling because of its 2. convenient for bikes.The bikes there are placed at special parking places and 3. who wants to use them has to take them to 4. special parking place with enough room.Now each bike is equipped 5. a computer chip to record 6. every move for fear of being 7. stole． as convenience people another with its stolen 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 基础再现 The idea was started by a group of cycling fans.It was their belief 8. if only bicycles were allowed in the city center ，9. would benefit.Thanks to their clever ideas，theres already 10. traffic in central Amsterdam. that everyone less 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 基础再现 ⅱ.话题作文翻译与背诵 假设你是李华，最近你校组织了一场讨论。讨论的主题是“本市要不要修地铁？”请你根据下表所提供的信息，给某报社投稿，客观地介绍讨论情况并阐述自己的观点。 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 基础再现 60% 的学生赞成 40% 的学生反对 * 方便，快捷，安全 * 节能，无污染 * 缓解地面交通拥挤；减少交通事故 * 花费太大，浪费钱 钱* 应把钱花在建更好的公路和铁路上 * 可能会破坏某些地下文物古迹 The students in our school had a heated discussion about whether the subway should be built in our city.We have different opinions about this topic.About 60 percent of us are in favor of the plan.They hold the view that building the subway has such advantages as convenience，speed and safety.Besides，it is energy－saving and free from 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 基础再现 pollution.Whats more，it can help reduce the traffic jams and accidents on the ground. The rest of the students have opposite opinions.They think building the subway is a waste of money which can be used to build more roads and railways.Worse still，it can damage some historical underground relics. Personally ， I think the advantages overweigh the disadvantages.Therefore，I would like the subway to be built. 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 Ⅰ.重点单词 考点整合 1．benefit n．得益，好处vi.得益vt.有益于 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 归纳拓展 考点整合 beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的 benefit sb./sth. 有益于某人/某事 benefit from 从……中受益 for the benefit of sb. ＝for sb.s benefit 为了某人的利益 be of benefit to sb.对某人有益处 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 A．选用上述短语的正确形式完成下列短文。 A good diet is 1 对你的健康有好处．You must eat more vegetables and less meat.You can also 2 从运动中获益 doing exercise.It will be very hard when you first start but 3 为了你的利益 you must hold on. ?? 即学即练 of benefit to your health/beneficial to your health benefit from for your benefit 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 B．完成下列句子。 1你的建议使我受益良多。两种译法 ①Your advice . ②I your advice. 2为了公众的利益，请不要随地扔垃圾。 ，do not litter. was of great benefit/was beneficial to me benefited a lot from For the benefit of the public 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 2．convenience n．便利；舒适；适宜；便利设施 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 归纳拓展 考点整合 convenient adj. 便利的 inconvenient adj. 不方便的；打扰人的，麻烦的；不便 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 完成下列句子。 1He put the dictionary on the desk 为了方便起见． 2Please come 在你方便时． 3Its a have a doctor living near us有个医生住在附近很方便． 4If 如果方便的话，please come tomorrow. ?? 即学即练 for convenience at your convenience convenience to it is convenient to you 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 3．admit vt.承认；准许进入；可容纳 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 归纳拓展 考点整合 admission n．承认；入场费；进入许可 admit sth./doing sth./that...承认某事/做了某事 be admitted to a university被大学录取 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 ?? 即学即练 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。 1He admitted make a mistake. 2这张票准许3个人入场。 This ticket . 3她被那所大学录取了。 She that university. making admits three persons was admitted to 考点整合 4．afford vt.买得起，花得起；抽得出时间 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 归纳拓展 考点整合 afford 常接在 can，could 或 be able to 后。 afford the time/money 花得起时间/金钱 afford to do sth. 有钱/时间去做某事 affordable adj. 负担得起的 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 完成下列句子。 1We cant afford pay such a price. 2问题是我们能不能买得起一幢房子。 The question is whether we . 3At present，iPod is afford for us students. ?? 即学即练 to pay can afford to buy a house affordable 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 5．occupy vt.占据，占领；居住；使忙碌 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 归纳拓展 考点整合 occupation n．职业；消遣 occupied adj. 已占用的；无空闲的 be occupied with/in 忙于做，专心于 occupy oneself in 忙于…… be occupied by 被……占领/占据 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 完成下列句子。 1All the Senior Three students are in preparing for the coming exams. 2Many troubles his mind. 3His favorite is reading. 4Many computer games keep the children ． 5他忙于集邮。 He collecting stamps. ?? 即学即练 occupied occupy occupation occupied occupies himself in/is occupied in 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 6．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别vi.使增值，涨价 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 归纳拓展 考点整合 appreciative adj.感激的；赏识的；承认有价值的 appreciation n．欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢 appreciate sth.欣赏某物；感谢某事 appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事 appreciate one/ones doing sth.感谢某人做某事 I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 A．选用上述短语的正确形式完成下列短文。 His talents were not fully 1 欣 赏 in that company.One day ， he entered the bosss office and said “I 2 将不胜感激 if you give me a chance to try.”The boss liked his courage and put him in charge of the project.He made it.Now he is an important man but he still 3 感激 his bosss trust. ?? 即学即练 appreciated would appreciate it appreciates 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 B．用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。 1She was deeply appreciate of your help. 2Ill be sending them a donation in appreciate of their help. appreciative appreciation 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 Ⅱ.重点短语 考点整合 1．take place 发生；举行 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 归纳拓展 考点整合 take ones place 就座；代替某人的职责 take the place of 代替，取代 in place of sb./sth. 代替，顶替 in place 在正确位置，妥当 out of place 位置不当/不得体 give place to 让位于，为……代替 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 选用上述短语的正确形式完成下列短文。 The Award Ceremony 1 发 生 last week.Mr.John 2 代替 Betty to take charge of it.He put lights，seats and everything 3 在 正 确 位 置 and when everyone 4 就座，all the lights were turned on.Their smile suggested they were satisfied with his work. Perhaps Betty should consider 5 让位于 him. ?? 即学即练 took place took the place of in place took their places giving place to 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 2．work out解决；作出；锻炼；了解某人的本质 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 归纳拓展 考点整合 1观察下列句中work out的意思。 ①How will things work out？按某种方式发展；结果 ②I work out regularly to keep fit. 锻炼 ③Ive worked out the expenses. 算出 ④Ill work out our schedule. 制定出 ⑤Well try our best to work out the problem. 解决 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 2了解由work构成的相关短语： work at/on sth. 从事……工作 work on sb./sth. 奏效，产生预期的效果 work for sb./sth. 为……工作；努力取得…… 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 用适当的介词或副词完成下列句子。 1We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it worked very well. 2He has been working the research since he graduated. 3Does the cleaning fluid 洗涤液 work the spots 污点 ? ?? 即学即练 out at/on on 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 3．rely on依靠，依赖 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 归纳拓展 考点整合 rely on sb.to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事 rely on sb.for sth. 指望/依靠某人得到某物 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 ?? 即学即练 完成下列句子。 1我们不得不依靠他来进行这项设计。 We have to . 2我们必须依靠自己的努力。 We must . 3小孩依靠大人来获得食物和关爱。 Children food and care. rely on him to make the design rely on our own efforts rely on adults for 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 4．go up上升；响起；幕布升起 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 归纳拓展 考点整合 go through with 完成艰难的事 go against 反对，违背 go over 仔细检查 go ahead 进行，发生，开始做 go off 掉队；爆炸；消失；电灯熄灭 go to sb. 由……得到 go up to 增加到…… go up by 增加了…… 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 A．完成下列句子。 1All her property her eldest son after she died. 2 all the difficult tasks took her almost a month. 3It my wishes to give her so much money，as she didnt do anything for us. 4The price of cigarettes is ． ?? 即学即练 went to Going through with went against going up 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 B．汉译英。 1在过去的10年里，油价上涨了200%。 2气温从37度降到了28度。 Over the past 10 years，oil price has risen up by 200%. The temperature has been reduced from 37 degrees to 28 degrees. 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 5．pull up 车停止，停车 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 归纳拓展 考点整合 pull out 火车出站；汽车等驶离路边 pull in 火车进站，汽车等驶近路边 pull through 恢复健康；渡过难关 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 用适当的介词或副词完成下列句子。 1They got to the station too late，the train was pulling ． 2With the doctors help，he finally pulled ． 3He pulled at the right light. 4The lorry driver pulled to the side of the road. ?? 即学即练 out through up in 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 Ⅲ.重点句型 考点整合 1．People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.p.36 多年来，人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 归纳拓展 考点整合 have been doing...“一直在做某事”。常与时间状语for years，for an hour，all this season，this month，all the morning，in the past few years等连用。 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 完成下列句子。 1我们找你找了1个小时了。 We for you for an hour. 2我这个月总是往医院跑。 I to the hospital this month. 3我在广州生活8年了。 I in Guangzhou for eight years. ?? 即学即练 have been looking have been going have been living 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 2．Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.p.36 人们无论在哪儿用完了自行车，都会把自行车放在那儿，让其他人再用。 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 归纳拓展 考点整合 wherever 引导让步状语从句，译为“无论什么地方”，相当no matter where ， 类 似 的 用 法 还 有 whenever ， however ， whatever ，whichever，whoever，分别相当于no matter when 无论何时 ，no matter how无论多么，no matter what无论什么，no matter which无论哪一个，no matter who无论谁。 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 完成或翻译下列句子。 1无论你说什么，他都不会相信。 you say，he wont believe you. 2无论这个困难有多难，我们都必须克服。 hard it is，we must overcome the difficulty. ?? 即学即练 Whatever/No matter what However/No matter how 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 考点整合 3你想什么时候来就什么时候来。 4无论你是谁我都会帮助你。 You can come whenever you want. Ill help you whoever you are. 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 现在完成进行时 语法专题 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 一、现在完成进行时的用法 语法专题 现在完成进行时主要表示过去某一时刻到现在为止一直进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍然在进行，也可能停止了一会儿，也可能还要继续进行下去，其结构为have/has been doing。 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 二、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较 语法专题 现在完成进行时和现在完成时均可表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”的动作，有时可以互换。这两个时态的主要差别有：现在完成时表示动作已完成，着重结果；现在完成进行时表示动作的未完成性，强调动作的持续性。 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 专项训练 语法专题 Ⅰ.完成下列句子 1．这个女孩一直在玩玩具。 The girl with toys. 2．中国人造纸已有两千年了。 The Chinese paper for two thousand years. 3．雨已经下了3天了。 It for three days. has been playing have been making has been raining 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 语法专题 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．Because of the illness，he has lain in bed all day. 2．He had worked hard since last week. 3．I have wrote the letter all the morning. has lain→has been lying had worked→has been working have wrote→have been writing 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 语法专题 Ⅲ.汉译英 1．我一直在写一篇文章。 2．我们一上午都在找你。 3．她一定很累了，因为她整个下午都在逛街。 I have been writing an article.· We have been looking for you all morning. 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 She must be tired，for she has been doing shopping all afternoon. 语法专题 4．3年来我一直在学英语。 5．约翰一定能通过这次考试，因为他已经为之准备了好几个月。 I have been learning English for three years. John is sure to pass the exam because he has been preparing for it for months. 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 短文改错解题技巧（1） 写作导航 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 一、短文改错的命题特点 写作导航 1．试题的立意特点。 短文改错是全面考查考生对英语基础知识的灵活运用能力的一种题型，它并不只单纯检测考生的语法知识，也考查考生的写作能力。可以说，它是书面表达的另一种形式。做好短文改错题，将会为写好书面表达打下坚实的基础。 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 写作导航 2．试题的设题特点。 1短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑等角度设题，考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。 2错误类型有3种：多词、少词和错词。在10个小题的总题量中，其比例一般为1∶1∶8，即1个多词、1个少词、8个错词。在错词中，多涉及动词、名词、形容词和副词；多词和少词主要涉及冠词和介词等。 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 二、短文改错的解题步骤 写作导航 1．浏览全文，把握大意。 2．找出短文中的句号，把短文拆分成若干句子，以句子为单位进行断句改错。 3．认真分析句子结构，从“多”“缺”“错”3个方面入手进行改错。 4．重新通读自己改正过的短文，查漏补缺。 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 专项训练 写作导航 短文改错练习 I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long，a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person that who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 专项训练 写作导航 短文改错练习 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅设计一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加生物词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I was taking a trrain to London’s Victoria Station.I had notoced that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his iicket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket,which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person that who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. 题型突破 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need , the world wonld be better place to live in. 题型突破 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 说明文型完形填空 题型突破 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 一、说明文型完形填空的特点 题型突破 1．说明文的分类。 1实体说明文。实体是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树林、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品。体裁包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等。 2事理说明文。事理是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等。体裁包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等。 3文艺性说明文。文艺性说明即把说明对象拟人化，进而编成故事，对其进行介绍。 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 题型突破 2．说明文型完形填空的行文结构。 作者一般首先提出一个要说明的对象，如某种理论、方法、技术或某项活动等，然后运用举例、对比等方式就时间、空间、事情发展的顺序进行介绍或说明，使读者明白某种道理、掌握某种技术或学会某种方法。 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 二、说明文型完形填空的备考策略 题型突破 1．分清说明对象，对症下药。 做说明文型完形填空时，要注意它的说明对象是什么，是具体的实物还是理论性的概念。一般来说，在描述具体的实物时往往比较直观形象，我们对文章的理解就比较容易；而在描述理论性的概念时，往往比较抽象，理解难度大。 2．把握说明顺序，顺藤摸瓜。 说明文的说明顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序、认识顺序等。做题时弄清楚说明顺序，按顺序思考，能帮助避免偏离主题，出现理解上的偏差。 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 题型突破 3．代入空格，验证答案。 依据文章的内容，将选择好的答案代入各空，验证答案是否符合逻辑，对不符合的答案进行调整，直到文章上下通达，步骤、顺序清晰明了为止。 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 专项训练 题型突破 完形填空练习 Laziness is a state of inaction 无所作为．It is something that you do not something that you are.Being lazy means you have no 1 to do anything.Many people are 2 themselves to be someone who is lazy.In this article，I am going to 3 with you something that will help you see this state of inaction in an 4 way. 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 Lazy people are often seen as useless. 5 ，are they really being lazy or are they acting lazy？Acting lazy is suggesting that your laziness is 6 .But being lazy suggests that it lasts long.Many people are not really lazy，they 7 are people who are temporarily acting that way. 题型突破 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 So what 8 a person to be inactive？The answer is a lack of goals.If you give someone a good enough 9 to do something，he will do it.People who dont 10 to do anything just haven t found a good enough reason to do it. 11 students dont study because they dont see the 12 in studying.If you give them a reason，a strong enough reason，they will take 13 .For example，if you are too lazy to to go to the gym，would you go if someone 14 you a million dollars to go？If you are too lazy to clean out the garage，would someone 15 a gun to your head help you take action？The reason can be positive or negative 16 it is strong enough to help you take action. 题型突破 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 The bottom line of knowing how to 17 laziness comes down to finding enough reasons to take action.Action will 18 success while inaction will result in 19 .To motivate someone who is lazy，what you need to do is help him find enough 20 to work towards a certain goal. 题型突破 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 题型突破 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 1．A.courage B．question C．time D．motivation 2．A.agreeing B．denying C．considering D．refusing 3．A.argue B．share C．compete D．comepare 4．A.different B．interesting C．ordinary D．primary 5．A.Otherwise B．Besides C．However D．Therefore 6．A.correct B．false C．temporary D．inspirational 7．A.simply B．occasionally C．often D．hardly 8．A.stops B．causes C．discourages D．demands 题型突破 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 9．A.worry B．gift C．fear D．purpose 10．A.want B．devote C．take D．come 11．A.Hardworking B．Lazy C．Young D．Confused 12．A.point B．success C．situation D．diffculty 题型突破 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 13．A.part B．place C．action D．control 14．A.lent B．owed C．borrowed D．offered 15．A.firing B．pointing C．shooting D．hiding 16．A.so that B．as soon as C．in spite of D．as long as 题型突破 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 17．A.win B．fight C．overcome D．ban 18．A.result from B．fight for C．ask for D．lead to 19.A.influence B．failure C．pressure D．happiness 20．A.reasons B．money C．energy D．confidence 题型突破 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 题型突破 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 解题导语：懒惰并不是天生的、永久的。懒惰的人只是缺乏目标，没有找到合适的理由，从而缺乏强烈的动机。 1．解析：懒惰是一种无所作为的状态，也就是没有做任何事的动机。motivation“动机，积极性”。 答案：D 2．解析：很多人把自己当作懒惰的人，consider sb. to be“认定为，把……看作”。 答案：C 题型突破 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 3． ． 解析： 下文就是作者要与大家分享的内容。 答案：B 4． ． 解析： 下文作者要介绍的是从另一个不同的方面来看懒惰这种无所谓的状态。 答案：A 5． ． 解析： 懒惰的人常被看作是无用的，然而，他们真的是懒惰的人还是偶然表现出懒惰呢？ 答案：C 6． ． 解析：的 下一句的 but 提示出转折，后文是“ 持久的” ，所以此处选temporary“ 暂时的，临时的”。 。 答案：C 题型突破 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 7．解析：很多人并不是真正懒惰，只不过是暂时表现出懒惰的样子。 答案：A 8．解析：根据下一句“The answer is a lack of goals.”可知答案。 答案：B 9．解析：根据上一句，没有动力是因为缺乏目标，所以给他一个足够好的目标或理由，他就会去做。 答案：D 题型突破 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 10．解析：人们不想做事，是因为没有足够好的理由去做事。 答案：A 11．解析：懒惰的学生不学习是因为他们没有看到学习的意义，即上文提到的目标或理由。 答案：B 12．解析：参考第11题解析。 答案：A 13．解析：如果给出足够强大的理由，他们就会行动起来。take action“采取行动”。 答案：C 题型突破 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 14．解析：如果你很懒惰而不愿去健身房，如果有人给你一百万美元，你会愿意去吗？offer sb.sth.“给某人提供某物”。 答案：D 15．解析：如果你很懒惰而不愿去把车库打扫干净，要是有人用枪指着你的头，要你去打扫，你会去做吗？ 答案：B 16．解析：根据前文，举了两个例子。这些理由可能是积极的，也可能是消极的，但只要这些理由足够强大，就会让你行动起来。 答案：D 题型突破 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 接 17．解析：找到克服懒惰的方法实质上就是找到足够的理由，从而采取行动。 答案：C 18．解析：行动会导致成功，不行动就会导致失败。本句应选一个result in 的同义词。lead to “导致”。 答案：D 19．解析：本句应选一个与success意义相反的词。 答案：B 20．解析：根据前文，要想激励一个懒惰的人，你所要做的就是帮助他找到足够的理由。 答案：A