高中英语作文高级词汇复杂句型的整理

高中英语作文高级词汇复杂句型的整理一．表示原因 1）Therearethreereasonsforthis． 2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows． 3）Thereasonforthisisobvious． 4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek． 5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．． 6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．． 例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly， people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid， andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast， moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。 如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife． Therearethreereasonsforthis．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 二．表示好处 1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages． 2）Itdoesusalotofgood． 3）Itbenefitsusquitealot． 4）Itisbeneficialtous． 5）Itisofgreatbenefittous． 例如：Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter， andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore， readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous． 三．表示坏处 1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages． 2）Itdoesusmuchharm．3）Itisharmfultous．例如：However， everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmak euslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision． 四．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth． 2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth． 3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment， inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome， too．Wehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifea ndwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge． 五．表示措施 1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures． 2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties． 3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with． 例如： Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Thereforewemustt akesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit． 六．表示变化 1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears． 2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation． 例如： Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesecha ngesarenotfartoseek ． Nowadays ， moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein ， andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins． 七．表示事实、现状1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．5）However，that’snotthecase．例如： Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvet heseproblems， wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshould alsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．八．表示比较1）ComparedwithA，B．．．2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly， theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum．Secondly， theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast， theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise．九．表示数量1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000．3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard， theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincre ased．再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove， itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweek in1990to20hoursin2000．十．表示看法1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem． 3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion． 4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．． 例如： Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure．Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess．Ever yfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor．How ever，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers． 再如：Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit． 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 十一．表示结论 1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．． 2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows． 3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．． 例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat examinationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved． 注：例句 1 可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句 3 则多用文章结论段的第一句。 十二．套语 1）It’swellknowntousthat．．． 2）Asisknowntous，．．． 3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout． 4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．． 5）Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway． 例如：Asiswellknowntous， itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus．Thereasonforthisisobvious．Now adays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly， andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower ．Ascollegestudents， wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus．Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesoc ietyquicklyafterwegraduate．再如：Doesitpaytobehonest？ Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit． 十三.原因结果 1….结果…,owingto原因[owingto 为分词结构] 2….结果…,attributableto（原因）[attributableto 为形容词短语] 3….结果lieinthefactthat（原因）[同位语从句] 4….（结果）resultfrom（原因）[句型一般] （原因）…that（导致结果）…[强调结构] 6.…,asaresult,…（导致结果）…[asaresult 做插入语] 7.（原因）beresponsiblefor（结果）[常见句型] 8.（原因），whichinturn（结果） ,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic. 十四．方式，比较 1.Justas…,so…正如…[比较句型] ,soairisthemostimportantofgases. mannerthat…正如…,和…一样 . 十五.强调句 [既是强调句,又是倒装句] . …that… . 只不过；只有… ,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.这里 nothingbut 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了 nothingbut,就强调了后面的名词 十六.假设 ……,itislikelythat….假设…,那么很可能…[假设,虚拟语态],itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,. 十七.否定 1.双重否定 notuncommon=common 平常的,普通的 notunusual=usual 平常的，通常的 notinevitable=evitable 可以避免的 尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定,为文章多增加亮点 十八.直陈观点 …can 简直不,无法,难以… . 无法描述 . useindoing……是没有任何意义的. …我们首先要解决的问题是… 眼光短浅的政策 ……withonehand,……withtheother.当我们一方面….,而另一方面… ,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother. 远离,远远不,非但不 takeexception:反对,nooneisevenmildlysurprised.. 9.orvice versa 反之亦然 …sth.用…来衡量 eg.“success”ismeasuredintermsoffreedomfrominsecurity. 11….现象…,uponwhichviewsvaryfrompersontoperson. .对 B 来说,A 是尤为关键重要的..很优美的句子,值得借鉴 …pointofview 从…角度来看 从健康的角度来看 15.……mustberootedoutinorderto….…必须根除以… .为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败. 16.…representonlythetipoftheiceberg.…….只是冰山一角 . 17….demonstratethevalueofone’slifeandworkhardtoachievefeatsthatwillliveuptotheexpect ationsofthepeopleandthetimes.证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代 的期望.出处同上 …,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat….Butotherpeoplethinkof…as…./ButIthinkquit edifferently.对报刊上某一问题已有不同的人发表了不同的观点发表自己的观点 accepted/heldthat…通常认为…. ….无可否认…十九.副词 应当承认: 应当承认: 小心谨慎地: 可以想象地 肯定地 渴望地 不断增长地 :诚实地 :当然地 Culture 文化篇 Agreatpoemisafountainforeveroverflowingwiththewatersofwisdomanddelight. 伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。 英国诗人雪莱. Artisaliethattellsthetruth.Picasso,Spanishpainter 美术是揭示真理的谎言。西班牙画家毕加索 Humorhasbeenwelldefinedasthinkinginfunwhilefeelinginearnest.MarkTwain,Americannovelis t 幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑"。美国小说家马克?吐温 Thedeclineofliteratureindicatesthedeclineofanation;thetwokeep intheirdownwardtendency.JohanWolfgangvonGoethe,Germanpoet 文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。 德国诗人歌德.. Whenonelovesonesartnoserviceseemstoohard.,American novelist一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。美国小说家欧?亨利 Education 教育篇 Andgladlywouldlearn,andgladlyteach.Chaucer,Britishpoet 勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。英国诗人,乔叟 Betterbeunbornthanuntaught,forignoranceistherootofmisfortune .Plato,AncientGreekphilosopher 与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.古希腊哲学家柏拉图 Friendship 友谊篇 "." SharitaGadison ",theywerenttruefriendsinthefirstplace." "比如"的表达方式： Forexample,Forinstance, Itcanbegivenaconcreteexample, Take...foranexample,itisaveryobviouscase ThereisoneimpressiveexampleIwanttomentionhere. Letsseeanexample. Itisbestillustratedifgiventhefollowingexample. Letmeprovideanexample. Perhapsthemostimportantexampleof...isthat... AsIremember,/Inowstillrememberthat. Iwillneverforgetthat Toillustratethis,thereisanexamplethatisverypersuasive. Aninstancethataccompaniesthisreasonisthat... Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument,... Itisaforcefulexampletodemonstratetheimportanceof... Historypresentedmanyexamplesof... Inordertoseethispointclearly,letusseeanexample.