雅思写作干货之政府可以如何预防犯罪 美国暴动背景下的热点话题
话题2 政府类：预防犯罪的方法
随着近期美国因为种族之间的问题引发的一系列暴动，相信关于犯罪类话题又将是雅思考试中常客。#雅思写作#这类的雅思写作，一般要分析犯罪的背景与原因，再说明政府可以怎么做减少犯罪。记住，通过句子记住相应的词伙，同样可以用在雅思的口语考试中哦！多使用词伙可以帮助你更加地道地表达英文。
以下分为四点提供素材干货：1犯罪的原因；2预防犯罪的方法 3刑罚的好处 4教育、培训、做义工的好处。
01犯罪的原因：
1遗传学可能构成犯罪。有些人在遗传上倾向于暴力。他们倾向于表现出侵略性并进行肉搏。
Genetics may account for criminality. Some people are genetically predisposed to be violent. They are prone to show aggression and engage in physical fighting.
2许多人没有责任感。他们不了解法律责任。
Many people do not have a sense of responsibility. They are not aware of legal responsibilities.
3许多人没有工作技能，因此在经济困难时期很可能会失业。他们可能会采取某些违法行为来赚钱。
Many people do not have job skills, so they are likely to lose their jobs in tough economic times. They may do something against laws to make money.
4犯罪行为的猖獗以及暴力犯罪和反社会行为（如骚乱）的广泛报道。许多年轻人可能会认为这种行为可以接受。
Crime is rampant and the coverage of violent crime and anti-social behavior such as rioting is extensive. Many young people may see such behavior as acceptable.
预防犯罪的方法：
1教育和职业培训可以解决犯罪问题。如果年轻人找到工作，他们将不会犯罪。
Education and job training can be a solution to crime. If young people find employment they will not commit crimes.
2重要的是要提高法律意识，因为了解违法后果的人犯罪的可能性较小。
It is important to increase legal awareness because people who are informed about the consequences of breaking the law are less likely to commit crimes.
3另一种方法是增加监视摄像机并提高巡逻警员的能见度，这可能对犯罪分子产生威慑作用。
Another method is to increase surveillance cameras and the visibility of police officers on patrol, which can have a deterrent effect on criminals.
4施加严厉的刑罚是另一种选择，它可以阻止潜在的罪犯触犯法律。
Imposing stiff penalty is another option, which can deter potential criminals from breaking the law.
5政府还可以利用资源为人们提供安全网。减少贫穷是建立稳定社会的关键。
The government can also use resources to provide people with a safety net. Poverty reduction is the key in building a stable society.
6社区服务可以增强他们的社会责任并改革罪犯。
Community service can enhance their social responsibility and reform criminals.
刑罚的好处
1监禁对潜在的罪犯具有威慑作用。这是减少犯罪的有效方法。
Imprisonment has a deterrent effect on potential criminals. It is an effective method to reduce crime.
2将罪犯关进监狱可以帮助保护守法公民免受犯罪，尤其是累犯的伤害，而累犯很难改造。
Keeping criminals in prison can help protect law-abiding citizens from crime, especially the harm inflicted by recidivists, who cannot be reformed easily.
教育、培训、做社工的好处
1尽管有不良行为的历史，但有机会改善工作技能的年轻罪犯仍然可以找到工作。他们不太可能重新犯罪。
Young offenders who have opportunities to improve opportunities to improve job skills can find jobs despite having a history of bad behavior. They are less likely to reoffend.
2这样可以防止他们与惯犯接触。
This can prevent their contact with repeat offenders.
3懂得承担法律和社会责任的人不太可能违反法律。
People who know legal and social responsibilities are less likely to violate laws.
4教育和培训的另一个优势是，当年轻人试图重返社会时，它可以减少犯罪记录对年轻人的影响。
Another advantage of education and training is that it can reduce the impact of the criminal record on young people when they attempt to reintegrate into society.