中考英语新题型“回答问题”实战训练及解题分析（一）
多年来，不管是中高考，还是考研或托福、雅思考试，阅读都占着非常大的分数比值，可见阅读在语言学习中是极其重要的。根据文章所设计的题型也五花八门，有语法选择、完形填空、阅读理解、短文填词、任务型阅读、阅读后归纳信息或回答问题等等。从2020年开始，广东省中考英语的最后一道题读写结合中的A部分，由原来的信息归纳改为回答问题。这在难度上应该是加大了，考生不仅要通过阅读文章准确地提炼相关信息，而且要懂得不同问题的不同回答方法。这种题不仅考查了学生的阅读理解能力，而且对学生说的能力、写的能力也是一种挑战。主要有两个难点：一是如何找出相关信息来作答；二是如何组织语言进行回答（很多情况下是不能照抄文章中的整个句子，需要重新组织语言）。所以，突破这两个难点就是完成好这类题目的两个关键点。
下面，我们通过具体例子来说明，要如何抓住这两个关键点完成好这类题目：
01Exercise One
A.回答问题请根据短文内容，回答后面的五个问题。
精准点读:本文主要介绍了中国2019年热播的家庭电视剧《都挺好》和一位老人去幼儿园找女儿的感人故事,表明了温馨亲情之可贵。
China＇s latest hit drama， All Is Well（都挺好》）， is regarded as “ a mirror of modern society”. It spreads positive energy to the viewers and helps people get out of pains which came from original（原始的） families.With the popularity of the drama. Su Daqiang， one of the main characters， becomes one of the hottest topics. In fact，there are a great many of true stories in our life. He is an e xample of real life.
According to the drama， this is an ordinary family. Su Daqiang has three children. His daughter is Su Mingyu. She is capable（能干的）and successful. After her mother died， she took on the responsibility of looking after her father.
There was a story recently. Walking with the help of a stick，an old woman took a bus to the kindergarten topick up her daughter. But her daughter had been away from the school for 30 years. She could only tell the guard at the gate of the school that she had come to pick up her daughter， who was called Kate. However. the guard couldn＇t find the daughter＇s name on the school list of students and called the police. With the help of the police， the woman＇s daughter was found finally. When the daughter arrived at the kindergarten to pick up her mother，she asked her why she was there. ＂I came to pick you up，＂the mother smiled at her daughter.
Many netizens（网友） were moved by the touching story. As the ending of the drama All Is Well suggests， parents＇ love is instinctual（本能的）and they are always the people who care about you the most in the world.
1. What is the hit drama All Is Well regarded as？
通过浏览文章，在第一段的第1句可以找到相关信息，回答时可用完整回答或简略回答。
完整回答：The hit drama All Is Well is regarded as“ a mirror of modern society”或It is regarded as“ a mirror of modern society”.
简略回答:A mirror of modern society.
2. How many children does Su Daqiang have？
通过浏览文章，在第二段的第2句可以找到相关信息，可用完整回答或简略回答。
完整回答：He has three children.
简略回答:Three
3. How did the old woman get to the kindergarten？
通过浏览文章，在第三段的第2句可以找到相关信息，可用完整回答或简略回答，但要注意描述交通方式可用动词作谓语或用介词短语作方式状语。所以，本题可以这样作答：
完整回答：She took a bus to the kindergarten.或She got to the kindergarten by bus（或on a bus）.
简略回答:By bus. 或On a bus.或She took a bus.
4. How long had the daughter been away from the school？
通过浏览文章，在第三段的第3句可以找到相关信息，可用完整回答或简略回答。
完整回答：She had been away from the school for 30 years.
简略回答:For 30 years.
5. Who cares about us the most in the world?
通过浏览文章，在文章的最后一句可以找到相关信息，可用完整回答或简略回答，但要注意重新组织语言，不能照抄。
完整回答：Our parents careabout us the most in the world.
（不能用Parents’ love cares about us the most in the world,因为问句中是用who提问）
（也不能用They care about us the most in the world.）
要很好理解最后一句并列句，而第二分句是含有定语从句的复合句，只有真正理解这个长句，并注意问题用who提问要用“人”作答，还要注意谓语的数的变化，care应用动词原形，因为主语our parents是复数，另外，parents前面还应加上our才能与后面的“us”对应。所有这些都注意了，就能准确回答这个问题。
简略回答：Our parents.
Exercise Two
A. 回答问题
请根据短文内容，回答后面的五个问题。
精准点读:本文主要阐述了随着网络订餐的快速发展，在不久的将来，中国无人驾驶汽车将广泛代替人工配送的预见。
“The delivery driver（送餐员） gets your food and is on his way.” This is a message you might receive after placing a takeover order.But in the near future， a self-dnving car may bring food to your door instead of a human driver.
Baidu and Meituan are now working together to use self-driving technology to deliver food.They will be experimenting with this in the Xiong’an New Area,Beijing Evening News reported.
The self-driving cars will mainly be used to send group orders， and the single orders are usually handled by delivery drivers. For example， if a company orders food for its workers. a self-driving car will bring all the food to the company.
Sina Tech said that using self-driving cars will be a revolution（革命）in the food delivery industry， as it will cut down the cost of labor（劳动力）.
Online food delivery services have developed rapidly in China. Almost 300 million users have used onlineservices to order food. In 2016， Meituan Waimai was the No. I among all food delivery companies.
Self-driving delivery services will help the development of the industry.But that doesn’t mean that delivery drivers will lose their jobs. There are still some problems to work out. For example, self-driving cars can drive smoothly on cement（水泥） roads， but have problems driving on dirt roads. There are other safety-related problems that must also be solved before self-driving cars can be used.
1. Where will Baidu and Meituan be experimenting self-driving technology to deliver food？
通过浏览文章，在第一段的最后一句可以找到相关信息，可用完整回答或简略回答。
完整回答：They will be experimenting self-driving technology to deliver food in the Xiong＇an New Area.
简略回答： In the Xiong＇an New Area.
2. What will be a revolution in the food delivery industry according to Sina Tech？
通过浏览文章，在第三段的第一句可以找到相关信息，可用完整回答或简略回答。
完整回答： Using self-driving cars will be a revolution in the food delivery industry according to Sina Tech.
简略回答：Using self-driving cars.
3. How many people have used online services to order food？
通过浏览文章，在第四段的第二句可以找到相关信息，可用完整回答或简略回答。
完整回答： Almost 300 million people have used online services to order food.
简略回答：Almost 300 million.
4. Which company was the No. I among all food delivery companies in 2016？
通过浏览文章，在第四段的最后一句可以找到相关信息，可用完整回答或简略回答。
完整回答：Meituan Waimai was the No. I among all food delivery companies in 2016.
简略回答： Meituan Waimai
5. What kind of problem do the self-driving cars have?
通过浏览文章，在文章的倒数第2句可以找到相关信息，可用完整回答或简略回答，但要注意重新组织语言，不能照抄。这个问题有点难，学生首先对have problems with sth 或have problems doing sth（对于某事有问题、做某事有问题）这种表达要有所熟悉，再仔细研究所提的问题，才能作出准确地回答。
完整回答：The self-driving cars have problems driving on dirt roads.
简略回答：Driving on dirt roads.