托福阅读解析——副词题型！

副词是托福考试中非常活跃的词类。它与形容词一样，是词类变化题型必考的词性。一般说来，有关副词的题目并不很难。所以托福备考中一定要复习到保证不失分。绝大部分考的是副词词性的判断。

今天雅托邦小编就给大家讲一讲关于这类题又该如何解答，话不多说，和小编一起来看看吧！

一、副词常考题型及解题要点：

副词与形容词的功能区别：形容词修饰名词;副词修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分：

1.The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians， who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s， is remembered as the *Tears*. (91.10)[答案] B 修饰动词moved应用副词forcibly。

2.Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century， it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10)[答案] A 修饰名词growth应用形容词rapid，而不用副词rapidly。 此题是TOEEL常考类型题。请注意以- ly后缀构成的副词通常是命题焦点。

二、辨别词形相近的副词和形容词：

hare (努力、副词)- hardly (几乎不、副词)

close (接近、形容词)- closely (接近、副词)

near (接近、形容词)- nearly (几乎、副词)

most (大多数的、形容词)-mostly(主要地、副词)

late (迟、晚、形容词)-lately(最近、副词)

例题：

1.Chief Joseph Flesche. A vigorous Omaha leader， worked hardly to make his nation a proud and progressive one. (93.1)[答案] B hardly (几乎不)改为hard(努力)。

2.Those electrons most closely to the nucleus are held electromagnetic force. (92.1)[答案] B most closely 改为most close。

3. Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea. Break into pieces， and become icebergs. (90.8)[答案] B 副词nearly意思是“几乎”。此句应改为near(接近)。

三、否定词not与形容词no的区别

区分副词not和形容词no的命题是TOEEL常考的题型，主要分布在structure (1-15题)中。当not或no出现在选择答案中，应首先判断它所修饰的中心词的词性以决定选哪一个否定词。

真题解析：

1. ------- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground， some of it is lost through evaporation.

(A) Nowhere

(B) Not

(C) No

(D) None (91.8)

[答案] B 修饰形容词all应用否定副词not。Not all (不是所有的)是固定短语搭配，表示的是部分否定，not all = sosme。

2.Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933. When Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. (89.1)

[答案] A Not 改为No.

3.Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there.

(A) none

(B) no

(C) not

(D) never (94.1)

[答案] B 修饰中心名词party应用形容词no，而非副词not。

小编提醒：有的阅读成绩徘徊在18到22之间的考生最容易犯得错就是句子理解模棱两可。他们在理解句子时还会把结构忽略了，只是凭借每一个词汇的意思、顺序机械地组合意思，事实上这种理解通常都是不准确的，不但是会出现歧义，还会造成上下文逻辑不顺畅、重点不明。所以大家一定要谨记哦！

以上就是雅托邦小编给大家带来的本篇参考内容，望大家参考有所收获，有什么问题欢迎来和小编讨论哦！