英语六级：语法难点精析之名词复数的短语
英语六级：语法难点精析之名词复数的短语
英语中有些以名词为核心的短语，使用时需用该名词的复数形式。常见的主要有如下三类：
①表示“交往关系”的短语
be friends with sb. （和某人是朋友）
keep friends with sb. （与某人保持友好关系）
make friends with sb. （与某人交朋友）
be on good terms with sb. （与某人关系良好）
be on bad terms with sb. （与某人关系不好）
keep on good terms with sb. （与某人保持友好关系）
make terms with sb.(与某人达成协议）
have friendly relations with sb. （与某人有友好关系）
break off all relations with sb. （与某人绝交）
②“交换、交流”之义的短语
shake hands with （与某人握手）
exchange/change seats with sb （与某人交换座位）
exchange greetings with sb. （与某人相互问好）
change trains （换火车）
take turns （轮流）
③有些约定俗成的短语
take pains （煞费苦心）
at (the) pains （下苦功）
make arrangements （安排）
make preparations for （为。。。作准备）
keep up one’s spririts （振奋精神）
in high spirits （情绪高昂）
六级：语法难点精析之todo或ofdoing
不同的名词,对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的,有的只能用to do,有的只可用of doing,有的两种都可以.现分述如下:
⑴will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语.
如:
mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning)
玛丽有获得一等奖的决心.
he has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning)
他已作出了携家去国外的决定.
⑵hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语.
如:
in fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game.
事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win)
he will run the risk of losing his life to save the child.
他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子.
⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语.
如:
their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost.
他们失去了出国的机会.
he has the right to do (of doing) that.
他有权那样做. 转贴于
六级语法：语法难点精析之介词短语
in angry= angrily
in despair= desparingly
in admiration= admiringly
in common = commonly
in fact = acrually
in fear = fearfully
in fairness = fairly
in fun = funnily
in grief = grievously
in joke = jokingly
in line = lineally
in mercy = mercifully
in public = publicly
in silence =silently
in spite =spitefully
in sorrow =sorrily/sorrowfully
in surprise =surprisedly
with a smile =smilingly
with satisfaction = satisfactorily
with attention =attentively
with care =carefully
with courage =courageously
with difficult =difficultly
with emphasis = emphatically
with fascination =fascinatingly
with grace =gracefully
with joy = joyfully
with pride =proudly
with pleasure =pleasantly
with warmth =warmly
out of breath =breathlessly
六级语法：语法难点精析之every的用法
⑴"every other+单数名词”
意思是“每隔一。。。”
如：every other day 每隔一天 every other tree 每隔一棵树
⑵“every+基数词+复数名词”或“every+序数词+单数名词”
意思是“每隔。。。”（较英语数词少一个）
如：every three days=every third day 每隔两天（或者译为每三天）
因此every two days=every other day 每隔一天（或者译为每两天）
⑶“every few+复数名词”
意思是“每隔几。。。”
如：every few days（每隔几天） 转贴
六级语法指导：六级语法的考查重点
(一)语法在听力中的作用：
在听力理解中，如何培养自己在片刻间获取信息，并能加以归纳和理解，除了要掌握英语口语中基本的语音现象外，还应熟练掌握英语语法中以及口语中的"一些习惯表达法，而我们所谈到的听力中的语法又包括：
1、听力中的词法
在听力理解中，代词的指代、数词的读法、动词的时态、语态等其它词性的用法常常成为数词的用法理解的关键，并以数词频率最高。
for example
1)m: could you tell me the tometuble of the school bus?
w: well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from
7: 00 a.m. but on saturdays it states half an hour later.
a. at 7:30 b. at 9:00 c. at 8:00 d. at 9:30
2)m: i'd like to make two reservation on hight 651 for june 8 th.
w: i'm sorry, we're booked up on the 8th, but we still have a few
seats av ailable on the 9th.
q: when does the man want to leave?
a. on the 9th of june. b. on the 8th of june.
c. on the june. d. on the 7th of june.
explanation and expansion:
a) 参考答案：1）d 2）b
b) 辨析：
1) 从以上题中不难看出，考生必须听清题干所问，如1)中的the second bus on saturdays ，并对已知数据进行分析，平常为7:00，每两小时一趟，星期六晚发半小时，那么星期六第二趟车为7:30+2=9:30，d正确。
在2)中，我们必须了解在语法中一些数词的排列顺序，第651次航班: hight 651，第七路公共汽车: bus number seven，而时间顺序，美式为：日，月，年，英式为：月，日，年
动词的语态，时态及语气
for example:
1)m:the city council has finally voted the founds to build a new
high school?
w:it's about time they did it, i don't know what took them
solony.
q:what's the woman's opinion about the school?
answer: it should be built.
2)w:what an accident! if you had been careful, things would
not be as they are.
m:what do you mean, it was my fault? if it were, surely i would
take all responsibility for it.
q:what does the man mean?
answer: he is not to blame.
语法难点精析之名词作定语的情况
作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。
⒈材料
a diamond necklace
a bamboo pole
paper money
a stone bridge
⒉用途
a meeting room
the telephone poles
the railway staion
trade union
water pipe
welcome speech
eye drops
⒊时间
a day bed
the dinner party
the apring and autum period
evening suit
midday lunch
⒋地点
london hotels
beijing university
body temperature
the spaceship floor
the kitchen window
⒌内容
a story book
piano lessons
the sports meet
oxygen supply
the air pressure
the grammar rules
⒍类别
children education
enemy soldiers
a bus driver