考研英语常用语汇
考研英语常用语汇
1社会民风专题(诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约)
互信 mutual trust
诚信 credibility
品德 morality
创新 innovation
共赢 all-win
欺诈 fraud
代价 cost
社会文明 social civilization
假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities
社会危害 harm to society
学术造假 academic cheating
诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy.
减少浪费 reduce waste
促进改革 promote reform
减轻负担 reduce the burden of……
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
2丶前沿科技专题(电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑)
网恋cyber romance
网购online shopping
团购Group shopping
秒杀Sec-kill
网店online shop/store
信誉credit
退款refund
科学技术science and technology
沉迷网络web-addiction
电脑犯罪computer crime
电子商务e-commerce
虚拟生活virtual life
信息时代information era
网上冲浪surf the Internet
电子书 electronic book
网拍麻豆Net model
浏览器购物Monitor shopping
橱窗购物Window shopping
网上评价internet review
网上纠纷online dispute
恶性骚扰malicious harassment
品质保证quality guarantee
3丶人生哲理专题
自立 self-dependence
勤奋 diligence
恒心 perseverance
幸福 happiness
不断努力 make constant efforts
缺乏自信 lack of confidence
保持乐观 keep optimistic
悲观的 pessimistic
积极态度 positive attitude
消极态度 negative attitude
取得成功succeed, achieve success,
害怕失败fear to lose
自我实现individual self-realization
不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,
坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence
尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top
经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties
4丶教育专题
培养cultivate
课余的extracurricular
填鸭式duck-stuffing
文凭热diploma craze
教学改革educational reform
学术的.academic
创新学习innovative learning
高等教育higher education
假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma
考研热the craze for graduate school
贫困学生poverty-stricken students
全体教员faculty
深造further one's study
素质教育quality education
德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability
提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality
适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly
努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
5丶文化专题
碰撞crash
多样性diversity
原创原始的original
少数民族minority
有启发的revealing
极具魅力的charming
壮丽辉煌的splendid
谈话节目talk show
英语热English fever
文化和文明culture and civilization
博大精深的great and profound
融合交汇integration and interaction
中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements
6丶伦理道德专题(尊老、爱幼、爱心)
伦理 ethics，moral principle
道德 moral，morality
老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old
逃避责任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities
虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty
中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture
经济支持financially support,
严厉惩罚 severely punish
培养意识 cultivate the awareness,
遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon
7丶环境专题(环保、节能)
雾霾haze
工业化industrialization
空气污染指数air pollution index
橙色预警orange alert
悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter
有毒物质toxic substance
空气质量检测air quality monitoring
有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant
污浊的空气foul air
防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask
能见度低low visibility
机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust
乘客滞留passengers stranded
释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids
英语一小作文
1丶投诉信
第一部分：说明投诉问题
I must complain about…
I am not satisfied with…
I feel something should be done about…
I am writing to inform(告知，代替tell)you that I find…unsatisfactory…
I am writing to express/ air dissatisfaction/ disappointment/ concern regarding …
第二部分：描述具体情况
The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can't concentrate during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.
For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.
第三部分：期待解决方案
I expect to hear from you soon.
Please give this matter your immediate attention.
I would be very grateful (感激，代替thanks)if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.
It is high time you took some measures to solve…
I hope you will take steps to rectify(纠正、改善，代替improve) this situation soon.
I believe you will take my complaints seriously. I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint(投诉) to the authorities concerned(相关部门).
To solve this problem/ surmount this difficulty/ improve the situation/ crack this hard nut(解决问题), I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.
2丶申请信
第一部分：说明写信目的
I would like to apply for (申请)admission to your college.
I hope to pursue my Master's degree in your university.
I would like to further my studies in… department of your university.
第二部分：展开申请原因
My major interests are…, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.
I feel the need to study further in order to develop my potential in this field.
第三部分：期盼回复，表示感谢
Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.
If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.
I hope you will kindly send me an application(申请单) form.
I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms(申请表格) and any instructions(说明) you may be so kind to give me regarding my possible admission.
Enclosed(附上) are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations(推荐信).
3丶建议信
第一部分：说明写信目的
You have asked me for some advice on how to improve…. I will try to give some useful suggestions.
I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of … so as to…
I would like to make a recommendation that…
I am writing to advise you of…
第二部分：提出建议
I'd like to suggest that…
May I suggest that…
Could you please…
Why don't we…
In my opinion …
I feel that it would be beneficial if…
第三部分：期盼回复
Thank you for your attention.
Please take good consideration of my advice. Thanks.
I trust you will take my suggestion into account.
I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.
I hope you will find these suggestions/ proposals/ recommendations(建议) helpful/ practical/ useful(有帮助的，实用的).
4丶求职信
第一部分：说明写信目的
I am writing in response to(回应) your advertisement in …
I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in…
I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for…
I would like to apply for the vacancy(职位空缺) of…advertised in…
第二部分：展示个人能力、经历及求职动机
I am now studying at … and will soon be graduated as a/an … major. Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in…
Upon graduation, I first worked as… The following job was… and currently I am working for… I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of…
Born in… in… I graduated from… University majoring in… I have been working in… since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field. It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me preparation to assume the role of… in a firm such as yours.
第三部分：希望面试机会，表示感谢
Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.
Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.
Your prompt response will be much appreciated(感激).
I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience(方便之时), when I could give you further details concerning myself.
I am available for a personal interview(个人面谈) at your convenience. Please contact me at…
5丶邀请信
第一部分：说明邀请目的
On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…
It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…
It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…
We should be very grateful if you could…
第二部分：说明活动安排
Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?
There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?
I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.
第三部分：期盼回复
We are looking forward to seeing you.
I do hope that you will be able to come.
We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.
6丶祝贺信
第一部分：表示祝贺
I was very happy to learn that …
I was very delighted to hear the news that…
It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. Please accept my warmest/heartiest congratulations(最衷心的祝贺).
Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to …
第二部分：表述贺喜内容
How time flies! Here you are graduating from high school and planning to attend the university in the fall. Congratulations on a job well done, and good luck to you during the next four years of university.
第三部分：表达美好祝愿
Wish you good luck!
I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.
Happy New Year to you and may each succeeding year bring you greater happiness and prosperity.